Question

Which of the following statements best summarizes Anandavardhana’s view of poetry?

• A. Poetry is best when it follows strict rules of structure and meter.
• B. Poetry’s beauty lies in its ability to suggest emotions rather than explicitly state them.
• C. Poetry should focus only on grand themes and mythology.
• D. Poetic devices like similes and metaphors are more important than meaning.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Poetry’s beauty lies in its ability to suggest emotions rather than explicitly state them.

Anandavardhana’s View on Poetry (Dhwani Theory)

• Poetry is at its best when it suggests emotions (Rasa) rather than directly stating them.

• He emphasized the Dhwani (suggestive meaning) as the most powerful aspect of poetry.

• The highest form of poetry does not just describe events but evokes deep emotions (Rasa Dhwani) in the reader.

• He argued that Vyanjana (suggestion) is superior to Abhidha (literal meaning) and Lakshana (secondary meaning).

This idea, explained in Dhvanyaloka, became a foundational principle in Indian poetics, influencing later thinkers like Abhinavagupta.