Question

Which of the following statements correctly describe the activities within the pre-disaster stage?

1. Preparedness primarily involves taking steps to avoid a disaster entirely.
2. Mitigation focuses on reducing the potential negative effects of a disaster if it cannot be prevented.
3. Prevention is the activity of getting ready to respond when a disaster occurs.
4. The pre-disaster stage fundamentally combines preparedness, prevention, and mitigation efforts.

• A. ഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല
• B. രണ്ടും നാലും
• C. രണ്ട് മാത്രം
• D. നാല്

Answer 1

Answer:

B. രണ്ടും നാലും

The pre-disaster stage is a crucial phase in disaster management, emphasizing proactive measures rather than reactive responses. It encompasses three distinct yet interconnected activities: Preparedness, which means being ready to act when a disaster strikes; Prevention, which aims to entirely avert a disaster; and Mitigation, which seeks to lessen the impact if a disaster occurs. For instance, building codes that require earthquake-resistant structures are a form of mitigation, while public awareness campaigns about evacuation routes are part of preparedness. Historically, many societies focused primarily on post-disaster response, but modern disaster management principles increasingly prioritize these pre-disaster interventions to save lives and reduce economic losses.