DEFINITION OF SOCIAL STUDIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
Social Science
Social Science refers to the academic disciplines that systematically study society and human behavior using scientific methods. These are typically taught at the college and university level.
It emphasizes in-depth theoretical understanding, research, data analysis, and theory development within specialized disciplines.
Examples include sociology, psychology, economics, political science, history, anthropology, and geography
Social Studies
Social Studies is an integrated area of study, often drawing content from social sciences and humanities, taught primarily at the primary and secondary school levels.
Its primary purpose is to promote civic competence by helping students understand societal structures, cultures, and history in an integrated way.
Typically includes history, geography, civics, economics, and may incorporate elements of sociology and other social sciences, along with relevant contemporary societal issues.
KEY DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES OF SOCIAL STUDIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
Social Science aims to study society scientifically through research and theory, while Social Studies focuses on promoting civic competence by teaching an integrated understanding of society.
Social Science is a broader, more specialized academic field, whereas Social Studies is a narrower field designed for school-level instruction.
Social Science employs a research and theory-driven approach, while Social Studies emphasizes a more pragmatic, child-centered approach to learning about society and citizenship.