Question

Which of the following statements correctly describes the importance of health, hygiene, and infrastructure during a disaster?

1. Providing critical healthcare services and implementing effective sanitation measures are crucial to prevent the spread of disease in affected areas.
2. Efforts to restore fundamental facilities like power, communication, and transportation are initiated to support ongoing relief and early recovery.
3. Health and hygiene protocols are primarily for long-term recovery and have little impact on the immediate disaster response phase.

• A. ഒന്ന് മാത്രം
• B. ഒന്നും രണ്ടും
• C. ഒന്നും മൂന്നും
• D. രണ്ടും മൂന്നും

Answer 1

Answer:

B. ഒന്നും രണ്ടും

In the chaotic environment following a disaster, maintaining health and hygiene is paramount. Without proper sanitation and healthcare, there's a significant risk of secondary disasters, such as outbreaks of communicable diseases like cholera or dysentery, which can exacerbate the crisis. Therefore, immediate provisions for healthcare and sanitation are integral to the response phase. Similarly, restoring essential infrastructure like power, communication, and transportation networks is not a delayed action; these are crucial for coordinating relief efforts, enabling communication among affected populations and responders, and facilitating the delivery of aid. Early restoration supports both immediate relief and the foundational steps of recovery.