Question

Which of the following statements correctly highlights the role of the community in Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM)?

1. Community response mechanisms are developed to ensure organized and timely action by local people during a disaster.
2. Empowering residents to assist themselves and others during emergencies is a core aspect of strengthening community self-help capacities.
3. Community involvement in CBDM is limited to providing feedback on plans developed by external experts, without direct participation in implementation.
4. The community's primary role is to passively wait for external aid and government intervention, without initiating self-help activities.

• A. രണ്ട്
• B. ഒന്ന്
• C. ഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല
• D. ഒന്നും രണ്ടും

Answer 1

Answer:

D. ഒന്നും രണ്ടും

The community plays an indispensable and active role in CBDM. It is not merely a recipient of aid but a key stakeholder and agent of change. By fostering community response mechanisms, local residents are organized into teams, trained, and equipped to perform essential tasks like search and rescue, first aid, and shelter management. Strengthening self-help capacities means equipping individuals and groups with the knowledge, skills, and resources to act autonomously and collectively, reducing dependency on external assistance, especially in the critical initial hours after an event. This participatory approach ensures that solutions are culturally appropriate and sustainable.