Question

Which of the following statements inaccurately describes an aspect of Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) Plans?

1. A CBDM plan is solely focused on post-disaster recovery and rehabilitation efforts, neglecting pre-disaster preparedness.
2. The implementation of an effective warning system is critical for timely communication of potential hazards to the community.
3. Formation of disaster management committees and teams helps in structuring and organizing local response efforts.
4. CBDM emphasizes a top-down approach where central authorities dictate all disaster management activities to local communities.

• A. ii, iii
• B. iii, iv
• C. i, iv
• D. ii

Answer 1

Answer:

A. ii, iii

CBDM is fundamentally a paradigm shift from top-down, relief-centric approaches to a more holistic, bottom-up model. It encompasses all phases of the disaster management cycle: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery, with a strong emphasis on proactive measures. Instead of being dictated by central authorities, CBDM empowers local communities to identify their own risks, develop their own plans, and mobilize their own resources. This local ownership ensures that strategies are relevant, sustainable, and effective, building long-term resilience and reducing vulnerability from the grassroots level upwards.