Question

Which of the following statements is not correct regarding creativity?

• A. Creativity is the product of divergent thinking
• B. Creativity is the production of something new
• C. Creativity is not universal
• D. Creativity requires freedom of thought

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Creativity is not universal

Creativity theory in psychology is concerned with the ability to produce original work, ideas, or solutions to problems. There are many theories and models of creativity, including: 

• Componential theory

  This model identifies four components necessary for creativity: domain-relevant skills, creativity-relevant processes, intrinsic task motivation, and the social environment. 

• Intellect model

  Developed by J.P. Guilford, this model views creativity as a category of mental processes that involves divergent thinking. 

• Personality model

  This model states that creativity is directly tied to personality and the Big Five personality traits. It also distinguishes between Little-C creativity (everyday problem solving) and Big-C creativity (creating new ideas that can change the way people think or live). 

• Four-C model

  This model builds on the personality model by adding two more types of creativity: Pro-C and Mini-C. 

Creativity is often defined by originality and functionality. Creative people are typically imaginative, expressive, and original. They are also able to tackle problems in unique ways.