Question

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the 106th Constitutional Amendment (2023)?

i. The 106th Amendment is also known as the Nari Shakti Vandana Adhiniyam.

ii. It was introduced in the Lok Sabha by Arjun Ram Meghwal.

iii. The amendment provides for 50% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.

• A. Only i
• B. Only i and ii
• C. Only ii and iii
• D. All of the above (i, ii, and iii)

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Only i and ii

106th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023

• Commonly Known As: The 106th Amendment Act is widely recognized as the Nari Shakti Vandana Adhiniyam.

• Introduction of the Bill: The bill that led to this amendment was introduced in the Lok Sabha by Arjun Ram Meghwal, the Union Minister for Law and Justice, on September 19, 2023.

• Key Provisions: This landmark amendment reserves one-third of seats for women in the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

• Implementation Timeline: The reservation will come into effect after the completion of the next census following the commencement of this Act, and the subsequent delimitation exercise.

• Significance: This amendment aims to enhance women's representation in the Indian Parliament and State Legislatures, promoting gender equality in governance.

• Constitutional Articles Affected: The amendment modifies Articles 239AA (Special provisions with respect to Delhi) and 330A, 332A (Reservation of seats for women).

• Historical Context: The idea of reserving seats for women in legislative bodies has been discussed in India for decades, with various committees and commissions advocating for it.