Question

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the appointment and tenure of the CAG?

(i) The CAG is appointed by the President of India and holds office for a term of 6 years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier.

(ii) The CAG can be removed by the President only on the grounds of proved misbehaviour or incapacity, following a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament with a special majority.

• A. Only (i)
• B. Only (ii)
• C. Both (i) and (ii)
• D. Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Both (i) and (ii)

Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)

• Constitutional Provision: Article 148 of the Indian Constitution provides for the office of the CAG.

• Appointment: The CAG is appointed by the President of India by a warrant under his hand and seal.

• Tenure: The CAG holds office for a term of 6 years or until the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. This ensures a fixed tenure and independence from political interference.

• Removal: The CAG can be removed from office in a manner similar to that of a Judge of the Supreme Court. This involves:

  • A resolution passed by each House of Parliament.

  • Requires a special majority (a majority of the total membership of that House and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting).

  • The grounds for removal are proved misbehaviour or incapacity.

• Independence: The Constitution ensures the independence of the CAG by:

  • Fixing a secure tenure.

  • Restricting the conditions for removal.

  • Charging the expenses of the CAG's office on the Consolidated Fund of India.

  • Prohibiting the CAG from holding any office under the Government of India or any State Government after retirement.

• Significance: The CAG is a key constitutional authority responsible for auditing all receipts and expenditures of the Union and State governments. Their reports are crucial for parliamentary oversight and ensuring accountability in public finance.