Question

Which of the following statements is/are FALSE for the Harappan town planning?

1. Most of the towns have citadel in harappan civilization.

2. Every town had a temple in Harappan civilization.

3. Every building was made of sand stone in Harappan civilization.
   

• A. Both 1 and 3
• B. Only 1
• C. Both 1 and 2
• D. Both 2 and 3

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Both 2 and 3

Harappan Town Planning - Key Aspects

Citadels in Harappan Civilization

• The presence of a citadel, an elevated fortified area, is a common feature in many Harappan towns.
• This area typically housed important public buildings and residences of the elite.
• Examples include the citadels of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa.
• However, it's important to note that not *all* towns had a distinct citadel. Some smaller settlements might have lacked this feature.

Religious Structures in Harappan Civilization

• The existence of temples in every Harappan town is not substantiated by archaeological evidence.
• While religious practices were integral to Harappan society, specific structures identifiable as temples are rare.
• The Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro is often interpreted as a ritualistic structure, but its exact purpose is debated.
• No widespread evidence points to universally present temples in each settlement.

Building Materials in Harappan Civilization

• The statement that every building was made of sandstone is incorrect.
• The primary building material used across Harappan sites was baked bricks.
• The quality and size of bricks varied, but baked bricks were consistently employed for construction.
• While stone was used for certain structures and decorative elements, it was not the sole or even primary material for all buildings. For example, columns and some sculptural elements were made of stone.