Question

Which of the following statements regarding the scope of Disaster Management is incorrect?

1. Disaster Management is a process that begins only after a disaster has occurred.
2. Mitigation and capacity building are key components aimed at reducing the risk and enhancing the ability to manage disasters.
3. Prompt response to a threatening situation is a crucial aspect, but assessing the magnitude of effects is not considered part of the initial response phase.

• A. i, iii
• B. i
• C. ii, iii
• D. iii

Answer 1

Answer:

A. i, iii

• Disaster management is not merely a reactive process that starts after a disaster strikes. Instead, it is a continuous and integrated cycle that includes pre-disaster activities like prevention, mitigation, and preparedness. Post-disaster phases involve prompt response, rescue, relief, assessment of effects, and long-term rehabilitation and reconstruction. Assessing the severity or magnitude of a disaster's effects is critical for an effective and proportionate response and is an integral part of the overall disaster management process, not excluded from the initial response phase.