Which of the following states/ Union territory followed Kerala in literacy rate, according to the 2011 Census?
AMizoram
BBihar
CLakshadweep
DKarnataka
Answer:
C. Lakshadweep
Read Explanation:
Understanding Literacy Rates from the 2011 Census
- According to the 2011 Census of India, Kerala holds the distinction of having the highest literacy rate among all Indian states, showcasing its success in human development indicators.
- Following closely behind Kerala in literacy rate, the Union Territory of Lakshadweep secured the second position across India.
Key Literacy Statistics (2011 Census)
- Kerala's Literacy Rate: 94.0%. This figure highlights the state's long-standing commitment to education and social development.
- Lakshadweep's Literacy Rate: 91.85%. This high literacy rate for a Union Territory is significant.
- The overall literacy rate of India as per the 2011 Census was 74.04%.
- Male Literacy Rate (India): 82.14%
- Female Literacy Rate (India): 65.46%
Top and Bottom Performers (2011 Census)
- Highest Literacy State: Kerala (94.0%)
- Highest Literacy Union Territory: Lakshadweep (91.85%)
- Lowest Literacy State: Bihar (61.8%)
- State with Highest Male Literacy: Kerala (96.11%)
- State with Highest Female Literacy: Kerala (92.22%)
- State with Lowest Male Literacy: Bihar (71.2%)
- State with Lowest Female Literacy: Rajasthan (52.66%)
The Kerala Model of Development
- The high literacy rate in Kerala is a cornerstone of the 'Kerala Model of Development', which emphasizes social sector investments, particularly in education and healthcare, leading to high human development indicators despite relatively lower per capita income.
- This model is often studied globally for its unique approach to achieving social progress.
- The Census of India is conducted every 10 years and is the most comprehensive source of demographic data in the country. The 2011 Census was the 15th Indian Census.