Which of the following tribes is considered the most primitive in Kerala?
ACholanaikkans
BKurumbas
CKattunaikans
DKadars
Answer:
A. Cholanaikkans
Read Explanation:
Cholanaikkans
- The most primitive tribe in Kerala is the Cholanaikkans.
- This tribe is known for its extremely low population and is primarily located in the Malappuram District, specifically in the Mancheri hills within the Nilambur Forest Division.
- They are one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes of the region.
- The Cholanaikkans speak the Cholanaikkan language, which belongs to the Dravidian family.
- Dependent on food-gathering, hunting, and the collection of minor forest produce, the Cholanaikkans subsist on a diet that includes rice as their staple food along with wild roots, tubers, seeds, fruits, and meat.
- In the 1991 census, the Cholanaikkan population was recorded at 360 individuals.
- However, this number has significantly declined, with only 191 members identified as per the latest reports