A Nagar Panchayat is a type of urban local body (ULB) in India that governs a town that is changing from a rural to an urban area:
Definition
A Nagar Panchayat is a town panchayat or Notified Area Council (NAC) that administers an urban center with a population of 12,000–40,000 people
Structure
A Nagar Panchayat has a committee that includes a chairman, vice chairman, ward members, and an executive officer
Responsibilities
Nagar Panchayats are responsible for duties and responsibilities outlined in the Constitutional (74th Amendment) Act, 1992
Election
Nagar Panchayat members are elected representatives who serve five-year terms
Wards
Towns are divided into wards based on population, and representatives are elected from each ward
Reserved seats
Seats are reserved for women, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and backward classes