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Which of the following was/were NOT mentioned in the Constitution before 1976?

APreamble

BFundamental Rights

CDirective Principles of State Policy

DFundamental Duties

Answer:

D. Fundamental Duties

Read Explanation:

  • Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution in 1976 by the 42nd Amendment Act.

  • The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976) included ten Fundamental Duties.

  • This amendment added a new part, namely, Part IVA to the Constitution.

  • This new part consists of only one Article, that is, Article 51A which for the first time specified a code of ten fundamental duties of the citizens.


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Can the Preamble be amended under the article 368 of the Constitution?
അടിയന്തരാവസ്ഥ സമയത്ത് അഭിപ്രായ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിന് നിയന്ത്രണമേർപ്പെടുത്താൻ വ്യവസ്ഥ ചെയ്‌ത1951 ലെ ഭരണഘടനാ ഭേദഗതി ഏത് ?

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the 104th Constitutional Amendment.

i) The 104th Amendment extended the reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and State Legislatures until January 2030.

ii) The amendment abolished the reservation for Anglo-Indian representatives in the Lok Sabha and State Legislatures.

iii) The 126th Amendment Bill was introduced by Thawar Chand Gehlot in the Lok Sabha.

iv) The amendment came into force on 21 January 2020.

Which among the following statements are not true with regard to the 103rd Constitutional Amendment?

  1. The 103rd Amendment provides for 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in educational institutions and government appointments.

  2. The 103rd Amendment amended Articles 15 and 16 to include provisions for EWS reservation.

  3. The first state to implement the 10% EWS reservation was Kerala.

  4. The 103rd Amendment came into force on 12 January 2019.

Amendment replaced the one-member system with a multi-member National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) is :