Question

Which of the following words is commonly used as a discourse marker ?

• A. Right
• B. Though
• C. Nevertheless
• D. Still

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Right

Discourse Markers: Key Concepts for Competitive Exams

• Definition: Discourse markers are words or phrases that connect, organize, and manage spoken or written discourse. They signal relationships between different parts of the text or conversation, helping listeners/readers follow the flow of ideas.
• Common Examples: While many words can function as discourse markers, some are more frequent in this role. Other common examples include: well, so, you know, like, I mean, however, therefore, but, and, moreover, first, next, finally.
• Functionality: Discourse markers can serve various functions, such as:
  • Introducing a topic
  • Sequencing ideas
  • Adding information
  • Contrasting points
  • Concluding a discussion
  • Summarizing
  • Expressing agreement or disagreement
  • Hedging or softening statements
• Significance in Exams: Understanding discourse markers is crucial for English Literature and Language sections in competitive exams. They are often tested in:
  • Reading Comprehension: Identifying how discourse markers affect the meaning and flow of a passage.
  • Error Detection/Sentence Correction: Recognizing misused or absent discourse markers.
  • Vocabulary and Usage: Understanding the appropriate context for using different discourse markers.
  • Grammar and Punctuation: Proper punctuation often accompanies the use of discourse markers (e.g., commas after introductory markers).
• 'Right' as a Discourse Marker: The word 'right' can function as a discourse marker in several ways:
  • Seeking agreement/confirmation: "We're meeting at 3 PM, right?"
  • Initiating a new point or topic: "Right, let's move on to the next item."
  • Indicating understanding or acknowledgement: "Right, I see what you mean."
• Distinguishing from other word classes: It's important to distinguish discourse markers from other parts of speech. For example, 'right' can also be an adjective (the right answer), an adverb (turn right), or a noun (your rights). Its function as a discourse marker depends on its role in connecting or structuring the discourse.