Which one is correct in case of severe burns?
AApply ointment
BRemove his clothes
CDo not remove his clothes
DNone of the above
Answer:
C. Do not remove his clothes
Read Explanation:
Emergency First Aid Protocol for Severe Burns
- Prioritize Safety: Ensure the area is safe before approaching the victim. If the fire is still active, extinguish it using the 'Stop, Drop, and Roll' method.
- Cooling the Burn: Run cool (not cold) tap water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes to reduce skin temperature and minimize tissue damage. Do not use ice, ice water, or greasy substances like butter or ointments, as these can restrict blood flow and trap heat, deepening the injury.
- Remove Constrictions: Gently remove jewelry, belts, or tight clothing near the burned area before swelling occurs. If clothing is stuck to the burn, do not attempt to pull it off; cut around it.
- Cover the Area: Protect the burn with a clean, non-stick sterile bandage or a clean cloth to prevent infection. Avoid fluffy materials like cotton wool that may leave fibers in the wound.
- Monitor for Shock: Severe burns can lead to hypovolemic shock. Keep the patient warm and comfortable, and monitor their breathing and consciousness until professional medical help arrives.
- Seek Immediate Medical Attention: For severe burns (third-degree burns, electrical burns, or burns covering large areas), professional assessment is mandatory as they may cause systemic complications like dehydration, infection, and respiratory issues.