Which one of the following is an example of Indian English Poetry?
Awhere have you come from?
Bwhere are you coming from?
C?where do you come from
Dwhere are you from?
Answer:
D. where are you from?
Read Explanation:
Indian English Poetry: An Overview
- Indian English Poetry refers to poetry written in the English language by writers of Indian origin. It emerged as a significant literary stream during the British colonial period and has continued to flourish post-independence.
- This genre often explores themes related to Indian identity, culture, social issues, political commentary, and the post-colonial experience.
Key Characteristics and Developments
- Early Influences: Early Indian poets writing in English were often influenced by Romantic and Victorian poets, but gradually developed their own distinct voices.
- Post-Independence Era: The post-independence period saw a rise in poets who engaged more directly with Indian realities, using English as a tool to express a nuanced Indian sensibility.
- Linguistic Adaptations: Indian English poets frequently incorporate Indian linguistic elements, syntax, and vocabulary, creating a unique hybrid language that reflects the Indian context.
- Thematic Concerns: Common themes include the East-West encounter, the complexities of diaspora, nationalism, everyday life in India, and critiques of social injustices.
Prominent Figures and Their Contributions
- Rabindranath Tagore: While also a Nobel laureate for Bengali literature, Tagore's English translations of his own poetry (like Gitanjali) gained international recognition and introduced Indian poetic sensibility to the West.
- Sarojini Naidu: Known as the 'Nightingale of India', her poetry often celebrated Indian culture, nature, and nationalist sentiments. Key works include The Golden Threshold and The Bird of Time.
- A.K. Ramanujan: A significant figure in the post-colonial literary landscape, his poetry often delved into themes of cultural displacement, memory, and the relationship between the individual and tradition. His works include The Striders and Selected Poems.
- Nissim Ezekiel: Considered a pioneer of Indian English Poetry, Ezekiel's work is known for its conversational tone, intellectual depth, and exploration of urban Indian life and spirituality. His collection The Unfinished Man is notable.
- Dom Moraes: One of the first Indian poets to gain significant international acclaim for his English poetry, his work is often characterized by its intensity and personal reflection.
Competitive Exam Relevance
- Questions in competitive exams often test the knowledge of prominent Indian English poets and their representative works.
- Understanding the evolution of Indian English Poetry from its early stages to its modern manifestations is crucial.
- Familiarity with the thematic concerns and stylistic innovations of key poets will help in identifying examples of Indian English Poetry.