APunjab
BBihar
CWest Bengal
DUttar Pradesh
Answer:
D. Uttar Pradesh
Read Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option D - Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has the maximum areal coverage of alluvial soil in India. Alluvial soil is formed by the deposition of sediments by rivers, and the Indo-Gangetic plain contains the largest deposit of alluvial soil in India. Uttar Pradesh, situated in the heart of the Indo-Gangetic plain, benefits from the extensive alluvial deposits brought by the Ganges and its tributaries.
The alluvial soil in Uttar Pradesh is extremely fertile and supports intensive agriculture, making it one of India's most agriculturally productive states. This soil is particularly suitable for growing crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, and vegetables.
While Punjab, Bihar, and West Bengal also have significant alluvial soil deposits as they too lie in the Indo-Gangetic plain, Uttar Pradesh has the largest area under alluvial soil coverage due to its larger geographical size and extensive river network. The state covers a substantial portion of the Gangetic plain, which explains its predominance in alluvial soil distribution in India.