Question

Which perspective does the Hyogo Framework mandate be integrated into all disaster risk management policies and processes?

• A. Economic perspective
• B. Military perspective
• C. Gender perspective
• D. Political perspective

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Gender perspective

The Hyogo Framework, adopted in 2005, represented a significant advancement in disaster risk reduction by recognizing that disasters do not impact all people equally. It highlighted that women and men, boys and girls, often face different risks and vulnerabilities due to social, economic, and cultural factors.

Integrating a gender perspective means:

• Recognizing Different Vulnerabilities: Women, for example, may have less access to information, resources, and decision-making roles, making them more vulnerable during a disaster. Their specific needs, such as sanitary and reproductive health, are also often overlooked in relief efforts.

• Ensuring Equal Participation: The HFA calls for the active participation of both women and men in all stages of disaster risk management, from planning and early warning systems to response and recovery.

• Using Gender-Sensitive Data: It encourages the collection of sex-disaggregated data to better understand how disasters affect different groups and to design more effective and equitable policies.

By mandating the inclusion of a gender perspective, the HFA aimed to move beyond a one-size-fits-all approach to disaster management, creating policies that are more inclusive, effective, and just.