Question

Which prefix is used to form the opposite of the word " Continence"

• A. In
• B. De
• C. Dis
• D. Non

Answer 1

Answer:

A. In

Understanding Prefixes in English Grammar

Prefixes for Forming Opposites (Antonyms)

• Prefixes are word parts added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning.
• Many prefixes are used to create the opposite meaning of a word (forming antonyms).
• Common prefixes used for this purpose include: un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, dis-, mis-.

The Prefix 'In-'

• The prefix 'in-' is frequently used to denote negation or opposition.
• When added to words, it often transforms them into their antonyms.
• Examples:
• Active becomes Inactive
• Correct becomes Incorrect
• Visible becomes Invisible

Application to 'Continence'

• The word 'Continence' refers to self-restraint, especially regarding sexual urges.
• By adding the prefix 'in-', we form the word 'Incontinence'.
• 'Incontinence' means the inability to control bodily functions, or a lack of self-restraint.

Common Pitfalls in Competitive Exams

• Confusion with Similar Prefixes: Be aware of prefixes like 'im-' (e.g., possible -> impossible), 'il-' (e.g., legal -> illegal), and 'ir-' (e.g., regular -> irregular). These often follow specific spelling rules based on the first letter of the root word.
• Understanding Root Words: A strong vocabulary of common root words and their meanings is crucial for identifying correct prefixes.
• Memorization and Practice: Regularly practicing questions involving prefixes and antonyms will improve speed and accuracy in exams.