Question

Which principle advises introducing language items step by step, from simple to complex?

• A. Principle of Naturalness
• B. Principle of Gradation and Sequencing
• C. Principle of Fluency before Accuracy
• D. Principle of Multisensory Learning

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Principle of Gradation and Sequencing

Principle of Gradation and Sequencing in Language Teaching

• This principle is fundamental in effective language pedagogy, especially in competitive exam contexts focusing on English Literature and Teaching.
• It emphasizes the systematic and logical progression of learning language items.
• Gradation: Refers to the arrangement of language items (vocabulary, grammar, phonetics) based on their difficulty or complexity. Items are introduced from simpler to more complex structures.
• Sequencing: Involves the order in which these graded items are presented to the learner to ensure a smooth and coherent learning experience.
• Key Applications:
• Vocabulary: Introducing high-frequency words before low-frequency ones; concrete words before abstract ones.
• Grammar: Teaching basic sentence structures (e.g., Subject-Verb-Object) before complex ones (e.g., passive voice, conditional clauses).
• Phonetics: Starting with easily distinguishable sounds before moving to those that are phonetically similar (e.g., /s/ vs. /ʃ/).
• Importance in Exams: Understanding this principle helps in analyzing teaching methodologies and curriculum design, often tested in Paper II of UGC NET English and other teaching aptitude sections of various exams.
• Contrast with other principles: While other principles like 'Principle of Recycling' (revisiting learned material) and 'Principle of Whole Language' (focusing on meaning over isolated parts) are also important, Gradation and Sequencing specifically address the *order* and *difficulty* of introduction.
• Benefits:
• Reduces cognitive load on learners.
• Builds confidence through early success.
• Ensures a strong foundation for more advanced learning.
• Facilitates better retention and mastery of language skills.