Question

Which river was historically known as ‘Chamanati’ and is noted for the formation of ravines and badlands?

• A. Ken
• B. Chambal
• C. Tons
• D. Betwa

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Chambal

• Correct Answer: Option B - Chambal

• The Chambal River was historically known as 'Chamanati' in ancient texts and scriptures. This river is famous for its unique geographical features, particularly the extensive formation of ravines and badlands along its course. The Chambal flows through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, and its basin is characterized by deep erosional patterns that have created a rugged landscape of ravines.

• These ravines, locally known as "beehad," form a complex network of gullies and ridges that extend several kilometers from the river. This distinctive terrain was formed due to soil erosion caused by the river's flow pattern and seasonal fluctuations. The Chambal Valley's badlands are so extensive that they have historically provided shelter to dacoits (bandits) due to their inaccessible nature.

• The Chambal is also one of India's cleanest rivers as it flows through a less industrialized region and has several protected areas along its course, including the National Chambal Sanctuary which is home to critically endangered species like the gharial, gangetic dolphin, and red-crowned roof turtle.