AReading and Listening
BWriting and Speaking
CListening and Speaking
DReading and Writing
Answer:
B. Writing and Speaking
Read Explanation:
Understanding Productive Skills in Language Teaching
Productive skills are also known as active skills or expressive skills in language learning.
These skills involve the learner in producing language, rather than simply receiving or understanding it.
They are crucial for effective communication as they enable learners to convey their thoughts, ideas, and feelings to others.
Key Productive Skills:
Speaking:
Involves the oral production of language.
Requires learners to use pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar accurately and fluently.
Practiced through activities like conversations, discussions, presentations, role-plays, and debates.
Often considered the most challenging productive skill for many learners due to the real-time pressure.
Writing:
Involves the written production of language.
Requires learners to organize their thoughts coherently, use appropriate vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
Practiced through activities like essay writing, report writing, letter writing, creative writing, and summarizing.
Allows learners more time for planning and revision compared to speaking.
Distinction from Receptive Skills:
Productive skills are often contrasted with receptive skills (also known as passive skills or input skills).
Receptive skills include listening and reading, where the learner receives and comprehends information.
Both sets of skills are vital for overall language proficiency, but productive skills demonstrate the learner's ability to use the language actively.