Question

Which stage of moral development is based on avoiding punishment?

• A. Social contract
• B. Obedience and punishment orientation
• C. Interpersonal relationships
• D. Universal ethical principles

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Obedience and punishment orientation

• This is the first stage of Kohlberg's theory (Pre-conventional level).

• At this stage, morality is driven by the consequences of actions, primarily avoiding punishment.