Which state in India is recognized for having the highest rice cultivation and the largest cultivation area?
AUttar Pradesh
BWest Bengal
COdisha
DPunjab
Answer:
B. West Bengal
Read Explanation:
Rice Production in India
Leading State: West Bengal
- West Bengal holds the top position in India for both rice production and the area dedicated to its cultivation.
- Rice is a Kharif crop, meaning it is sown during the monsoon season (June-July) and harvested in winter (November-December).
- The state's favorable climate, abundant rainfall, and fertile alluvial soil, particularly in the Gangetic plains, are conducive to extensive rice farming.
- Rice is the staple food for a significant portion of India's population, and its cultivation is vital for national food security.
Key Facts about Rice Cultivation in India:
- India is the world's second-largest producer of rice, after China.
- Major rice-producing states, besides West Bengal, include Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh.
- Different varieties of rice are cultivated, including basmati, non-basmati, and aromatic rice.
- Government initiatives like the National Food Security Mission (NFSM) aim to increase rice production and productivity.
Importance of Rice in Indian Economy:
- Agriculture contributes significantly to India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
- Rice cultivation provides employment to a large percentage of the rural population.
- It also plays a crucial role in the agricultural export market.