APunjab
BMaharashtra
CRajasthan
DWest Bengal
Answer:
C. Rajasthan
Read Explanation:
Wool Production in India
The state of Rajasthan holds the primary position as the leading producer of wool in India. This is a significant aspect of Indian geography and its agricultural economy, often tested in competitive exams.
Key Factors Contributing to Rajasthan's Lead:
Sheep Population: Rajasthan has the largest sheep population among Indian states, providing the raw material for wool production.
Climate: The arid and semi-arid climate of Rajasthan is conducive to sheep rearing, particularly breeds known for their wool quality.
Traditional Practices: Sheep rearing and wool production are traditional occupations in many parts of Rajasthan, supported by generations of expertise.
Important Breeds of Sheep in Rajasthan:
Marwari: This is the most prominent breed, known for its superior quality carpet wool.
Jaisalmeri: Primarily raised for wool, which is coarse but used in blankets and rough textiles.
Chokla: Often referred to as the 'Magra' sheep, it produces fine quality wool suitable for apparel.
Patanwadi: While more prevalent in Gujarat, it is also found in parts of Rajasthan and yields medium quality wool.
National Context:
India's total wool production is substantial, but a significant portion consists of coarse wool.
While Rajasthan leads in quantity, states like Punjab and Haryana contribute to fine wool production.
The wool industry is crucial for the rural economy, providing livelihood to millions.