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Which statement is true regarding the beneficiaries of fodder from forests?

  1. Fodder from forests is solely consumed by wild animals residing deep within the forest.
  2. Forests provide fodder not only for wild animals but also for domestic animals in forest fringes.
  3. The primary users of forest fodder are migratory birds.

    Ai, iii

    Bi, ii

    Ciii only

    Dii only

    Answer:

    D. ii only

    Read Explanation:

    Forest as a source of fodder

    • The forests in India meet about 30% of fodder requirement mostly through grazing lands.

    • Wide range of fodder plants of herbs, shrubs and trees available in various forest types act as a regular source of fodder not only for wild animals but also for domestic animals in forest fringes.


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    2. The primary driver of overexploitation is always the direct consumption of resources by local populations for subsistence.
    3. Overexploitation issues are limited to plant and animal species and do not affect mineral or water resources.
    4. Sustainable resource management practices inherently lead to overexploitation because they restrict economic growth.
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