Question

Which theory suggests that transfer occurs due to common elements between learning situations?

• A. Generalization Theory
• B. Identical Elements Theory
• C. Cognitive Load Theory
• D. Constructivist Theory

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Identical Elements Theory

Transfer of learning

• Transfer of learning is the application of acquired knowledge and skills from one situation to another enhancing or hindering performance in the new context.

• It is a fundamental goal of education transforming learning In to applicable red –world utility.

• Transfer can be : -

• positive ( facilitating new learning )

• Negative ( interfering with new learning )

• Zero ( having no effect )

Types of Transfer

1. Positive Transfer : - When learning in one situation helps or enhance performance in a new related situation.

2. Negative Transfer : - When prior learning interferes with or minders new learning or performance in a new situation.

3. Zero Transfer :- when previous knowledge has no effect on performance in the new situation

Theories of transfer of learning

Identical Elements Theory

• This theory proposed by E . L Thorndike

• He suggest that transfer occurs when there are common or identical elements between the original learning situation and The new situation

Generalization

• The application of concept rule or skill to new situation beyond its original context.

Educational implications

• Integrated curriculum

• Meaningful learning

• Motivation and practice

• Instructor guidance