Question

Which two individuals are described as the "planning fathers" and also identified as participatory planners?

• A. Patrick Geddes and Lewis Mumford
• B. Paulo Freire and Kurt Lewin
• C. Robert Chambers and David Harvey
• D. Karl Marx and Max Weber

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Patrick Geddes and Lewis Mumford

Patrick Geddes and Lewis Mumford are recognized as the "planning fathers" and were also identified as participatory planners. Their contributions to urban and regional planning emphasized human-centered approaches and the involvement of local communities in the planning process, aligning with participatory principles.