Question

Which type of communication is most crucial for language acquisition, according to Krashen's Input Hypothesis?

• A. A. Explicit grammar explanations
• B. B. Meaning-focused interaction
• C. C. Drills and rote memorization
• D. D. Error correction exercises

Answer 1

Answer:

B. B. Meaning-focused interaction

Meaning-focused interaction refers to communication where the primary goal is to understand and convey meaning, not to focus on grammar or form. This type of interaction is crucial for acquiring language naturally.

While Krashen emphasized input (especially comprehensible input) as the most important factor, meaning-focused interaction is one of the best sources of that input. Conversations that require negotiation of meaning (clarifying, asking questions, etc.) help the learner acquire language naturally.

🧠 Example:
A learner says:
“Where is library?”
The native speaker replies:
“Oh, you mean the library? It’s next to the post office.”
Here, the learner receives corrected input in a natural, meaningful way.