Question

Which type of Dhwani is primarily intellectual rather than emotional?

• A. Vastu Dhwani
• B. Alankara Dhwani
• C. Rasa Dhwani
• D. Chitra Kavya

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Vastu Dhwani

Types of Dhwani in Dhwani Theory:

1. Vastu Dhwani – Intellectual (Conceptual) Suggestion

   • The implied meaning conveys a new idea, fact, or concept rather than an emotion.

   • It appeals to the intellect rather than the heart.

   • Example: A poem suggests a philosophical or ethical truth beyond its literal words.

2. Alankara Dhwani – Suggestive Use of Poetic Devices

   • The implied meaning enhances poetic beauty through figures of speech (Alankaras) like metaphor or simile.

   • Example: Comparing a hero’s bravery to a lion, where the deeper suggestion enhances admiration.

3. Rasa Dhwani – Emotional Suggestion (Highest Form)

   • The implied meaning evokes deep emotions (Rasa) in the reader.

   • This is considered the supreme form of poetry in Sanskrit aesthetics.

   • Example: A poem about a lonely night subtly evokes deep feelings of separation (Vipralambha Sringara).

Thus, Vastu Dhwani is the type that is primarily intellectual rather than emotional.