Which type of noun refers to a group of people or things?
AAbstract Noun
BCommon Noun
CMaterial Noun
DCollective Nouns
Answer:
D. Collective Nouns
Read Explanation:
Collective Nouns
Definition and Characteristics
- A collective noun refers to a single unit that is made up of multiple individuals or items. It represents a collection of persons, animals, or things.
- These nouns can be treated as either singular or plural depending on the context and the specific language convention being followed (e.g., British English often treats them as plural when the individuals are acting separately).
Examples of Collective Nouns
- People: team, committee, family, group, audience, crowd, staff, jury, class.
- Animals: flock (birds), herd (cattle, elephants), swarm (insects), pack (wolves, dogs), pride (lions).
- Things: bunch (keys, grapes), fleet (ships), bouquet (flowers), library (books), set (dishes, tools).
Grammatical Considerations for Competitive Exams
- Subject-Verb Agreement: This is a crucial area tested in exams. Remember the general rule:
- Treat the collective noun as singular if the group is acting as a single entity: The team is playing well.
- Treat the collective noun as plural if the members of the group are acting as individuals: The committee have differing opinions. (More common in British English)
- Identifying Collective Nouns: Questions often require identifying the type of noun. Be familiar with common examples and their meanings.
- Common Errors: Misunderstanding the singular/plural treatment is a frequent source of errors in grammar questions.
Historical Context
- The concept of collective nouns has evolved over time, with many terms becoming standard for specific groups of entities.