Question

Which type of reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to encourage a behavior?

• A. Positive Reinforcement
• B. Negative Reinforcement
• C. Positive Punishment
• D. Negative Punishment

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Negative Reinforcement

Negative reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to encourage a behavior. For example, a teacher might stop scolding a student when the student starts paying attention, thereby encouraging the student to maintain focus. This is different from positive reinforcement, which involves adding a pleasant stimulus to encourage a behavior. Negative reinforcement is a key component of operant conditioning, helping to shape behavior by avoiding or escaping aversive conditions.