Which type of technology, according to Woodward, is most associated with standardized and repetitive tasks?
AUnit production
BContinuous flow production
CSmall-batch production
DMass production
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Related Questions:
Consider the following statements regarding Fayol's Elements of Administration:
I. According to Fayol, elements include Planning (foresee and plan), Organizing (build material and human structure), Commanding (maintain activity among personnel).
II. Other elements are Coordinating (bind together and harmonize efforts) and Controlling (ensure conformity with rules and expressed command), forming POC CC.
III. Fayol emphasized that technical ability is required at higher levels of the organization, with administrative ability predominant at lower levels.
On the Principles of Order and Reality:
I. The Principle of Order requires a systematic arrangement of materials and personnel according to job requirements.
II. The Principle of Reality asserts that ideal plans must always be implemented, even if resources are severely lacking.
III. The process of investigation, foundational to sound decisions, involves collecting and classifying facts.
Which of the following statements is correct?
What was the key conclusion of Joan Woodward’s study on 100 manufacturing firms?
Which of the following statements are correct about the definition of administration?
i. Administration involves managing affairs to achieve a conscious purpose.
ii. Administration is the coordination of social energies to operate as a unity.
iii. Administration is limited to the activities of the executive branch.
Smithburg characterized the Behavioural Approach by stating:
I. It treats the organization strictly as a formal structure, disregarding informal relations.
II. It places increased attention on the individual's personality aspects rather than just their functional role.
III. It is primarily descriptive and analytical rather than prescriptive.
Which of the following is correct?