Challenger Logo

Challenger App

Get it on Google PlayGet it on App Store
Challenger App

No.1 PSC Learning App

★
★
★
★
★
1M+ Downloads
Get App
Which United Nations General Assembly declaration initiated the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR)?

ADecember 11, 1987

BMay 11, 1994

CMarch 18, 2015

DJanuary 1, 1990

Answer:

A. December 11, 1987

Read Explanation:

The International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) was initiated by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1987, through Resolution 42/169. This declaration marked a significant global effort to reduce the impact of natural disasters.

The primary objective of the IDNDR, which ran from 1990 to 1999, was to focus international attention on disaster reduction and risk management. The initiative aimed to:

  • Increase Awareness: Promote public awareness and political commitment to reducing vulnerabilities to natural hazards.

  • Strengthen Capacity: Encourage countries to establish and strengthen their national disaster management capabilities.

  • Foster Cooperation: Facilitate international cooperation and knowledge sharing in the field of disaster mitigation and preparedness.

The IDNDR laid the groundwork for modern disaster risk reduction strategies and led to the creation of the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR).

Related Questions:

Which of the following statements accurately describe aspects of shelter management in disaster response?

  1. Shelter provision is a crucial relief measure.
  2. Temporary shelters are only useful in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.
  3. The goal is to protect human lives from environmental exposure.
  4. Shelters should only be constructed using permanent materials.

    Which statement best highlights the comprehensive nature and purpose of a mock exercise?

    1. A mock exercise is considered the least comprehensive type of exercise.
    2. Its primary goal is to test a state's, district's, or organization's capability to respond to a simulated disaster.
    3. Only a single function of the Disaster Management plan is evaluated during a mock exercise.
    4. Early warning systems and medical aid are among the functions that can be evaluated during a mock exercise.

      Which statement correctly describes the purpose of issuing a Concept Note during the DMEx planning phase?

      1. A formal concept note is distributed to outline the exercise's purpose and scope.
      2. It serves as the final report submitted after the exercise is completed.
      3. Its primary function is to secure immediate funding for disaster relief operations.

        Identify the incorrect statement(s) regarding essential provisions and support during a disaster.

        1. Providing immediate access to first-aid, potable water, nourishing food, and safe shelter is paramount for affected populations.
        2. Maintaining safety and security is crucial only for protecting valuable assets and does not extend to ensuring orderly relief operations.
        3. Health and hygiene measures, such as critical healthcare services and effective sanitation, are vital to prevent the spread of disease.
        4. Restoration of fundamental facilities like power and communication is generally postponed until after the relief phase is fully completed.

          Which of the following are examples of Non-Structural Preparedness Measures?

          1. Enacting administrative and regulatory legislation to guide disaster preparedness and response.
          2. Implementing financial mechanisms such as insurance schemes to help individuals and communities recover from losses.
          3. Construction of storm shelters and reinforced community centers.