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Which was the first textile mill in India in 1818?

ABombay Spinning and Weaving Company

BFort Gloster

CSutlej Cotton Mills

DSvadeshi Mills

Answer:

B. Fort Gloster

Read Explanation:

Industries in India

Textile industry

The textile sector is the second largest provider of employment after agriculture in India.

Cotton textile industry

  • Its origin dates back to 1818 when the first cotton textile mill was started at Fort Glaster near Calcutta.

  • The first modern cotton textile mill was established in Bombay in 1854 by a local Parsi entrepreneur.

  • India is the second largest producer of cotton in the world after China.

  • Maharashtra is the largest producer of cotton textiles followed by Gujarat

Leather industry

  • India is the second largest producer of footwear and leather garments in the world.

  • Agra and Kanpur are major centres of footwear industry in India.

Silk textile industry

  • India is the second largest producer of natural silk, after China, and is the only country producing all four varieties or natural silk, viz. Mulberry, Tasar (Tropical Tasar & Oak Tasar), Eri and Moonga. Of these, Golden Yellow Moonga Silk is unique in India.

  • Note: The famous 'Silk Route' passed through India, and Indian silk found markets worldwide.

  • Karnataka is the largest silk producer state of country, accounting for about 70 percent of the total production

Jute textile industry

  • Jute manufacturing existed in Bengal as handloom industry but the large-scale industry started in 1859 at Rishra near Calcutta.

  • India accounts for 85% of the world's jute production.

  • Jute is also known as the 'Golden Fibre of Bengal'.

  • India is the largest producer and second largest exporter of jute goods.


Related Questions:

Largest sillk-producing state of India is:
വസ്ത്രനിർമ്മാണ രംഗത്ത് 'യുണിവേഴ്‌സൽ ഫൈബർ' എന്ന് പറയുന്ന നാണ്യവിള ഏതാണ് ?
ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ പട്ട് ഉത്പാദിപ്പിക്കുന്ന സംസ്ഥാനം :
In which year was Indian's first cotton textile industry set up in Fort Glaster near Kolkata :
ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യ സ്റ്റീൽ പ്ലാന്റ് സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നത് എവിടെ ?