Which word is opposite in meaning to 'expand'?
Aincrease
Benlarge
Cextend
Dcontract
Answer:
D. contract
Read Explanation:
Antonyms and Synonyms in English Exams
- Understanding Antonyms: Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Recognizing antonyms is a common section in competitive exams to test vocabulary and comprehension skills.
- Root of 'Expand': The word 'expand' originates from Latin 'expandere', meaning 'to spread out'. It generally signifies increasing in size, volume, or scope.
- Opposite Meaning: The word that signifies a decrease in size, volume, or scope is the antonym of 'expand'.
- 'Contract' as the Antonym: 'Contract' means to draw together, shrink, or reduce in size. This is the direct opposite of 'expand'.
- Common Usage: Both 'expand' and 'contract' are frequently used in various contexts:
- Science: Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled.
- Business: A company might expand its operations or contract its workforce.
- Biology: Muscles contract and relax.
- Other Potential Antonyms (and why they might be less suitable):
- Shrink: Similar in meaning to contract, but 'contract' is often preferred in more formal or scientific contexts.
- Condense: Usually refers to reducing the volume of a gas or liquid, or making something more concise, rather than a general decrease in size.
- Narrow: Relates more to width than overall size or scope.
- Exam Strategy: When faced with antonym questions, consider the primary meaning of the given word and search for the word that represents the most direct opposite across various contexts. Pay attention to the subtle differences in meaning between seemingly similar options.