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Which word is pronounced differently on account of the change in pronunciation of the vowel?

ACult

BCurt

CCut

DCup

Answer:

B. Curt

Read Explanation:

Understanding Vowel Sound Changes in English Pronunciation

Focus on the Vowel 'U' Sound

  • The question revolves around how the pronunciation of a vowel can change, leading to a word being pronounced differently. This often happens due to subtle shifts in the phonetic realization of the vowel sound.
  • In English, the vowel 'u' can have various pronunciations, such as the short 'u' sound (as in 'cut'), the long 'u' sound (as in 'cute'), or a sound similar to 'oo' (as in 'put').

The word 'Curt' and its Pronunciation

  • The word 'Curt' typically features a short 'u' sound, similar to the 'u' in 'cup' or 'but'. The pronunciation is /kɜːrt/.
  • In some contexts, or if misinterpreted, a speaker might attempt to pronounce the 'u' with a different vowel sound, potentially leading to confusion or a mispronunciation. For instance, if one were to mistakenly associate it with a long 'u' sound (as in 'cute'), the pronunciation would be drastically altered.
  • Words that might be considered in similar contexts but pronounced differently often involve variations in the vowel sound. For example, 'curb' (/kɜːrb/) shares a similar vowel sound, but if the question implied a word where the *only* change was the vowel pronunciation, 'curt' serves as a good example if one of the options presented a similar spelling with a distinctly different 'u' sound.

Relevance to Competitive Exams

  • Phonetics and Phonology: Understanding English phonetics is crucial for sections on language and grammar in many competitive exams. This includes recognizing different vowel sounds and their representations in spelling.
  • Word Meanings and Usage: Mispronunciation can sometimes lead to confusion with other words or impact the perceived meaning. Familiarity with standard pronunciations is important.
  • Homophones and Near Homophones: While not strictly homophones, words with similar spellings but differing vowel sounds are often tested to check a candidate's attention to detail.

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