AMentally retarded
BTalented and gifted
CBoth (A) and (B)
DNone of these
Answer:
C. Both (A) and (B)
Read Explanation:
Talented and gifted.
Underachievement is a term typically used to describe individuals who have the potential to perform at a higher level but fail to do so. This is most commonly associated with talented and gifted individuals. Even though they have high cognitive abilities, they might not reach their full potential due to factors such as:
Boredom: If the educational environment does not offer enough challenge, gifted students may become disengaged.
Lack of motivation: These students may not feel motivated to apply themselves, especially if they do not see the material as interesting or challenging.
Social or emotional issues: Gifted students may struggle with social isolation, anxiety, or perfectionism, all of which can interfere with their performance.
Educational system mismatch: Sometimes, the traditional educational system does not provide the appropriate resources or support for gifted students to excel.
On the other hand, individuals with intellectual disabilities (formerly referred to as "mentally retarded") face cognitive limitations that naturally limit their academic potential. Underachievement in the traditional sense doesn't apply in the same way, as their potential is constrained by their cognitive abilities.
Therefore, talented and gifted individuals are more likely to become victims of underachievement.