Question

Who are the leaders of the animal rebellion after Old Major's death?

• A. Snowball, Napoleon, and Squealer
• B. Napoleon and Boxer
• C. Snowball and Mr. Jones
• D. Mr. Johns and Pilkings

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Snowball, Napoleon, and Squealer

Leadership After Old Major's Death in Animal Farm

• After the death of Old Major, the visionary pig who inspired the animals with his dream of a rebellion, the leadership mantle falls upon three prominent pigs: Snowball, Napoleon, and Squealer.

• The Three Key Leaders:

  • Snowball: He is characterized as a brilliant orator, a passionate intellectual, and a strategic thinker. Snowball initially takes the lead in organizing the farm and developing the principles of Animalism. He is largely based on Leon Trotsky in the allegorical representation of the Russian Revolution.
  • Napoleon: In contrast to Snowball, Napoleon is cunning, power-hungry, and brutal. He is not a great speaker but excels at gaining support through manipulation and fear. Napoleon quickly consolidates power by training a pack of dogs to be his enforcers. He represents Joseph Stalin.
  • Squealer: This pig is a master of propaganda and rhetoric. Squealer's role is to justify Napoleon's actions and policies to the other animals, often twisting facts and using persuasive language to manipulate their perceptions. He symbolizes the Soviet propaganda machine, particularly the newspaper Pravda.

• Background on Animal Farm (Competitive Exam Facts):

  • Author: George Orwell (real name Eric Arthur Blair).
  • Genre: Allegorical novella, political satire, dystopian fiction.
  • Publication Year: 1945.
  • Main Theme: The novel is an allegory of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent Stalinist era of the Soviet Union. It critiques totalitarianism and the corruption of socialist ideals.
  • Key Concepts: Animalism (the animals' philosophical system, initially based on equality and freedom, but later corrupted), the Seven Commandments (the core principles of Animalism, which are progressively altered by the pigs), and the famous maxim "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others."
  • Literary Significance: Animal Farm is a significant work of political literature, widely studied for its powerful critique of power abuse and its depiction of how revolutions can be betrayed from within.