AVakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi
BMohammed Abdul Rahiman
CMakthi Thangal
DNone of the above
Answer:
A. Vakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi
Read Explanation:
Vakkom Mohammed Abdul Khader Moulavi, popularly known as Vakkom Moulavi (1873-1932), was a prominent social reformer, Islamic scholar, journalist, and freedom fighter from Kerala, India.
He is widely considered the "Father of Muslim Renaissance in Kerala" due to his significant contributions to the modernization and reform of the Muslim community in the region.
He strongly advocated for modern education, especially for Muslim women, and sought to liberate the community from superstitious beliefs and practices.
He believed in reforming religious education based on the Quran and Hadith, and encouraged Muslims to actively participate in the nationalistic movement.
Among his many initiatives, Vakkom Moulavi established the Islam Dharma Paripalana Sangam (also referred to as Islam Dharma Paripalana Sangham) in 1918. This organization was part of his broader efforts to promote religious and social reform among Muslims, encouraging unity, modern education, and the discarding of practices inconsistent with the true spirit of Islam.
He also founded and published several influential journals, including "Swadeshabhimani" (a patriotic newspaper), "Muslim," and "Al-Islam," which served as platforms for his reformist ideas.