Question

Who initiated the compilation of Hortus Malabaricus?

• A. Francisco de Almeida
• B. Van Rheede
• C. Lord Macaulay
• D. Vasco da Gama

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Van Rheede

The Dutch

• The Dutch were another European force who reached India following the Portuguese.

• Kochi and Kollam were the chief trade centres of the Dutch.

• Van Rheede, a Dutch Governor initiated the compilation of 'Hortus Malabaricus', a book on the medicinal plants of Kerala, with the help of Itti Achuthan Vaidyar.

• The Dutch fought with Marthanda Varma, the King of Travancore following the disputes over trade.

• The Dutch were defeated in the Battle of Kolachel in 1741 and lost their ground in India.

• The Dutch were also called 'Lanthans'.