Question

Who is considered a pioneer of modern Hindi literature and among the first to write plays in Hindi?

• A. Kabir
• B. Tulsidas
• C. Bharatendu Harishchandra
• D. Surdas

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Bharatendu Harishchandra

Hindi Literature Hindi developed during the Apabhramsa stage, evolving between the 7th–8th centuries AD and the 14th century. This period is often referred to as the Veergatha Kala (Age of Heroic Poetry) or Adi Kala (Early Period), marked by poetry that celebrated valor and heroism. It was actively supported by Rajput rulers, as the literature of the time glorified bravery and martial ideals. Prominent literary figures from this era include Kabir and Tulsidas. Surdas, another renowned poet, composed the Sur Sagar, which vividly portrays the childhood and early life of Lord Krishna. Hindi prose began to flourish only in the 19th century. One of the pioneers of modern Hindi literature was Bharatendu Harishchandra, who was among the first to write plays in Hindi.