Question

Who is considered the key proponent of Indian Aesthetics in literature?

• A. Kalidasa
• B. Rabindranath Tagore
• C. Bharata Muni
• D. Mirza Ghalib

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Bharata Muni

• Bharata Muni is an ancient Indian sage credited as the author of the Natya Shastra, a comprehensive Sanskrit treatise on performing arts.

• He is regarded as the founder of Indian dramaturgy and aesthetics.

• His work, which dates back to between 200 BCE and 200 CE (though the exact period is debated), forms the foundation for classical Indian dance, drama, music, and theater.

• He is considered to be one of the most important figures in Indian classical dance, music and drama.

• The Natya shastra also presents the concept of Rasa which is the emotional essence

  evoked in the audience by a work of art.

• Bharata Muni identified eight primary Rasas and described in detail the techniques and elements that artists can use to evoke these emotions.