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Who is recognized as the 'Father of Modern Ecology'?

AAlexander Von Humboldt

BRamdeo Misra

CEugene Odum

DArthur G. Tansley

Answer:

C. Eugene Odum

Read Explanation:

  • Correct Answer: Option C - Eugene Odum

  • Eugene Odum (1913-2002) is widely recognized as the "Father of Modern Ecology" for his pioneering contributions to the field. His groundbreaking textbook "Fundamentals of Ecology," first published in 1953, revolutionized ecological education and research by presenting ecology as an integrated science studying the relationships between organisms and their environment.

  • Odum's major contributions include:

  • Development of ecosystem ecology as a distinct discipline

  • Introduction of the concept of energy flow through ecosystems

  • Pioneering work on ecological succession and ecosystem development

  • Establishing a holistic approach to studying ecological systems

Related Questions:

Which of the following statements about primary pollutants are true?

  1. They are emitted directly into the atmosphere.

  2. Carbon monoxide and DDT are primary pollutants.

  3. They are more toxic than secondary pollutants.

Consider the following statements about biodegradable pollutants:

  1. Biodegradable pollutants are always harmless in any quantity.

  2. They can cause pollution if present in excess amounts.

  3. Microorganisms play a key role in degrading biodegradable pollutant

Consider the following regarding qualitative and quantitative pollutants:

  1. Qualitative pollutants include substances introduced exclusively by humans.

  2. Quantitative pollutants are harmful only when their concentration increases.

  3. Mercury is a qualitative pollutant.

Which of the following pollutants are matched correctly with their effects?

  1. Sulphur oxides – Destruction of chlorophyll

  2. Nitrogen oxides – Formation of ozone in photochemical smog

  3. Methane – Causes lung cancer

  4. Carbon monoxide – Respiratory blockage due to haemoglobin binding

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