Who is responsible for the puppies' education?
ASnowball
BSquealer
CNapoleon
DBoxer
Answer:
C. Napoleon
Read Explanation:
Napoleon's Strategic Manipulation of Power
- In George Orwell's allegorical novella Animal Farm, Napoleon, a Berkshire boar, assumes responsibility for the education of the puppies. This act is not out of benevolence but a calculated move to consolidate his power.
- He takes nine young puppies away from their mothers soon after their birth, claiming he will provide them with a special education. In reality, he trains them in seclusion to be his personal, loyal, and terrifying guard dogs.
- These puppies, once grown, become Napoleon's private army, acting as his enforcers and bodyguards. They are used to intimidate, suppress dissent, and eliminate opposition, most notably driving Snowball off the farm.
Allegorical Significance and Historical Parallels
- The character of Napoleon is a direct allegory for Joseph Stalin, the dictator of the Soviet Union. Just as Stalin used the secret police (like the NKVD/KGB) to maintain his authoritarian regime, Napoleon uses the dogs to terrorize the other animals into submission.
- The dogs represent the brutal and unquestioning force used by totalitarian regimes to enforce their will and crush any form of rebellion or independent thought.
- This strategic move by Napoleon highlights the theme of corruption of power and how a revolutionary ideal (Animalism) can be twisted into a tyrannical dictatorship.
Key Facts for Competitive Exams
- Author: George Orwell (pen name of Eric Arthur Blair).
- Publication Year: 1945.
- Genre: Allegorical novella, political satire, dystopian fiction.
- Historical Context: The novel is a critique of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent rise of Stalinism in the Soviet Union.
- Symbolism:
- Napoleon: Joseph Stalin
- Snowball: Leon Trotsky
- Old Major: Karl Marx / Vladimir Lenin
- The Dogs: The secret police (NKVD/KGB)
- Squealer: Propaganda (e.g., Pravda, the Soviet newspaper)
- Boxer: The loyal, hardworking, but unthinking working class
- The novel's famous maxim, “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others,” epitomizes the hypocrisy and betrayal of the revolutionary ideals under Napoleon's rule.