AHoward Gardner
BSpearman
CAlbert Binet
DErik Erikson
Answer:
B. Spearman
Read Explanation:
Charles Spearman's two-factor theory of intelligence proposes that intelligence consists of two main components:
General Intelligence (g): This factor represents a general mental ability that underlies performance on a wide range of cognitive tasks. It's like a general cognitive ability that influences performance across various intellectual domains.
Specific Abilities (s): These are skills or talents specific to particular tasks or domains. For example, someone might have a high "s" factor for musical ability or mathematical reasoning.
Spearman's theory suggests that while specific abilities contribute to performance in specific areas, the "g" factor plays a significant role in overall intelligence. It's like having a general engine that powers different aspects of cognitive functioning.