Who teaches the animals to read and write after the rebellion?
ANapoleon
BSnowball
CSquealer
DNone
Answer:
B. Snowball
Read Explanation:
Animal Farm: Snowball's Role in Education
- After the successful Rebellion, Snowball, one of the prominent pigs, takes on the responsibility of teaching the other animals to read and write.
- He sets up a schoolroom in the farmhouse kitchen and dedicates himself to educating all the animals.
- Snowball's efforts reflect his genuine belief in the principles of Animalism and his desire for the intellectual improvement of all animals.
- Due to varying intellectual capacities, not all animals achieve full literacy. The smartest animals, like the pigs, learn to read and write well.
- The sheep, being less intelligent, can only learn the simplified maxim: "Four legs good, two legs bad." This maxim is later manipulated by Squealer.
- Snowball also distills the Seven Commandments of Animalism into this single, easily memorable phrase for the less intelligent animals.
- His dedication to spreading knowledge contrasts sharply with Napoleon's later actions, who prioritizes power and control over the animals' education.
Key Facts about Animal Farm and George Orwell:
- George Orwell (pseudonym of Eric Arthur Blair) wrote Animal Farm, published in 1945.
- The novel is an allegorical novella reflecting the events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and then the Soviet Union's early period, particularly the Stalinist era.
- Snowball is widely seen as an allegory for Leon Trotsky, a key figure in the Russian Revolution who was later exiled and assassinated by Stalin's agents.
- Napoleon, the other main pig, represents Joseph Stalin, who ultimately seized absolute power.
- The initial revolutionary ideals of Animalism are gradually corrupted and twisted by the pigs, particularly Napoleon and his propagandist, Squealer.
- The story satirizes totalitarianism and the abuse of power.
- The most famous line from the novel is the corrupted commandment: "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others."