Who was the famous Venetian traveller of the 13th century who visited Kerala?
AAbdur Razzaq
BMarco Polo
CBarthema
DNicolo Conti
Answer:
B. Marco Polo
Read Explanation:
Marco Polo's Journey to Kerala
- Marco Polo was a famous Venetian merchant, explorer, and writer who travelled extensively through Asia in the late 13th century.
- He is renowned for his detailed accounts of his travels, which provided Europeans with an unparalleled glimpse into the East.
- During his extensive journeys, which began in 1271 and lasted for 24 years, Marco Polo visited numerous regions, including China, India, and parts of Southeast Asia.
- His visit to Kerala, a prominent trading hub in South India, occurred around 1293 AD.
- Marco Polo's writings describe Kerala's rich trade in spices, particularly pepper, and other commodities.
- He noted the local customs, political structures, and the general prosperity of the region due to its trade connections.
- His observations are documented in his book, The Travels of Marco Polo (also known as Il Milione), which became a seminal work influencing subsequent European exploration and trade.
- Marco Polo's accounts offer valuable historical insights into Kerala's position in the medieval global trade network.